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1 ἀρόω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `plough, plant' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀρόσαιDialectal forms: Myc. aroura.Derivatives: ἀροτήρ m. (Il.); ἄροτος m. `ploughing, (ploughed) land, sowing-land' (Il.); *ἀρατύς in the month name Άράτυος - ἄροτρον `plow' (Il.) - ἄρουρα `sowing-land' (Il.).Etymology: Primary verb from * h₂erh₃-; the - h₃- gave - ο-, the -ᾰ in the Doric forms ἄρατρον, Άράτυος, fut. Herakl. ἀράσαντι, Ther. Rhod. ἐνάρατον comes from a verb ἀράω. - Lat. arāre, i̯-presents MIr. airim, Goth. arjan, Lith. ariù (inf. árti), OCS. orjǫ (inf. orati). With ἄροτρον agree: Arm. arawr, Lat. arātrum (with secondary ā), MIr. arathar, ONo. arðr; other formations are: Lith. árklas, OCS ralo (* arH-tlo-, resp. - dhlo); Toch. AB āre (\< * h₂erh₃-o- or * h₂erh₃-es-?). ἄρουρα is a derivation with -ι̯α from a verbal noun *ἄρο-Ϝαρ `plowing'. With *ἄροϜαρ, an old r\/n-stem (*h₂erh₃-ur̥, gen. * h₂rh₃-uen-s, cf. MIr. arbor (\< *aru̯r̥), gen. (OIr.) arbe (\< *aru̯ens) `corn'; Lat. arvus (\< * h₂erh₃-uo-?).Page in Frisk: 1,147-148Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρόω
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2 ἀροτριάω
ἀροτριάω fut. ἀροτριάσω LXX; 1 aor. 2 pl. ἠροτριάσατε Judg 14:18 [cod. B]; fut. pass. 3 sg. ἀροτριαθησεται LXX (s. ἄροτρον; Theophr., HP 8, 6, 3 et al. [Nägeli 31]; PCairZen 729, 5; PPetr III, 31, 7 et al.; LXX; TestAbr A 10 p. 87, 21f [Stone p. 22]; Jos., Bell. 2, 113) to plow (w. ποιμαίνειν) Lk 17:7. ὀφείλει ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ὁ ἀροτριῶν ἀροτριᾶν the plowman should plow in hope (of reaping a crop) 1 Cor 9:10—DELG s.v. ἀρόω. M-M. -
3 ἄροτρον
ἄροτρον, ου, τό (s. ἀροτριάω; Hom. et al.; PRein 17, 20; PFlor 134, 1; PStras 32, 3; LXX; Jos., Ant. 2, 84 al.) a plow ἐπιβάλλειν τ. χεῖρα ἐπʼ ἄ. put one’s hand to the plow Lk 9:62 (cp. Hes., Works 467 ἀρχόμενος ἀρότρου ἄκρον ἐχέτλης χειρὶ λαβών=when you begin the plowing take hold of the plowhandle).—B. 495. DELG s.v. ἀρόω. M-M. -
4 πείρω
πείρω, ipf. ἔπειρον, πεῖρε, pass. perf. part. πεπαρμένος, plup. πέπαρτο: pierce through, pierce, transfix, Il. 16.405; of piercing meat with spits ( κρέα ὀβελοῖσιν), and pass., ἥλοισι πεπαρμένος, ‘studded,’ Il. 1.246; fig., ὀδύνῃσι, Il. 5.399; also fig., κέλευθον, κύματα, ‘cleave’ one's way, ‘plow’ the waves, Od. 2.434, Od. 8.183.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πείρω
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5 Άράτυος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Locrian month name = november (- december) SIG2 855.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. A suggestion is: from *Άράτυια n. pl. `feast of plowing', from ἀρα-τύς, το ἀρό-ω `plow'; on the α cf. Cret. ἄρα-τρον = ἄρο-τρον. Schwyzer, Glotta 12, 1f.; also Benveniste, Noms d'agent 73.Page in Frisk: 1,129Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άράτυος
См. также в других словарях:
Plow — Plow, Plough Plough (plou), n. [OE. plouh, plou, AS. pl[=o]h; akin to D. ploeg, G. pflug, OHG. pfluog, pfluoh, Icel. pl[=o]gr, Sw. plog, Dan. ploug, plov, Russ. plug , Lith. plugas.] 1. A well known implement, drawn by horses, mules, oxen, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plow alms — Plow Plow, Plough Plough (plou), n. [OE. plouh, plou, AS. pl[=o]h; akin to D. ploeg, G. pflug, OHG. pfluog, pfluoh, Icel. pl[=o]gr, Sw. plog, Dan. ploug, plov, Russ. plug , Lith. plugas.] 1. A well known implement, drawn by horses, mules, oxen,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plow beam — Plow Plow, Plough Plough (plou), n. [OE. plouh, plou, AS. pl[=o]h; akin to D. ploeg, G. pflug, OHG. pfluog, pfluoh, Icel. pl[=o]gr, Sw. plog, Dan. ploug, plov, Russ. plug , Lith. plugas.] 1. A well known implement, drawn by horses, mules, oxen,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plow Monday — Plow Plow, Plough Plough (plou), n. [OE. plouh, plou, AS. pl[=o]h; akin to D. ploeg, G. pflug, OHG. pfluog, pfluoh, Icel. pl[=o]gr, Sw. plog, Dan. ploug, plov, Russ. plug , Lith. plugas.] 1. A well known implement, drawn by horses, mules, oxen,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plow staff — Plow Plow, Plough Plough (plou), n. [OE. plouh, plou, AS. pl[=o]h; akin to D. ploeg, G. pflug, OHG. pfluog, pfluoh, Icel. pl[=o]gr, Sw. plog, Dan. ploug, plov, Russ. plug , Lith. plugas.] 1. A well known implement, drawn by horses, mules, oxen,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plow — Plow, Plough Plough, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plowed} (ploud) or {Ploughed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Plowing} or {Ploughing}.] 1. To turn up, break up, or trench, with a plow; to till with, or as with, a plow; as, to plow the ground; to plow a field. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
plow — [plou] n. [ME ploh < Late OE, akin to Ger pflug, ON plógr < Gmc * plog < native Alpine (Rhaetian) base > Langobardic plovum] 1. a farm implement used to cut, turn up, and break up the soil ☆ 2. any implement like this; specif., a)… … English World dictionary
plow — plow·able; plow; plow·er; plow·land; plow·man; plow·right·ia; … English syllables
Plow — Plow, Plough Plough (plou), v. i. To labor with, or as with, a plow; to till or turn up the soil with a plow; to prepare the soil or bed for anything. Shak. [1913 Webster] Doth the plowman plow all day to sow ? Isa. xxviii. 24. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
plow — (Brit. plough) ► NOUN 1) a large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn over soil to turn it over and cut furrows. 2) (the Plow) a prominent formation of seven stars in the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear). ►… … English terms dictionary
plow into — [phrasal verb] 1 plow into (someone or something) : to crash into (someone or something) usually at a high speed The car plowed into the guardrail. 2 plow (money, profits, etc.) into (something) : to invest (money, profits … Useful english dictionary